Connectivity & 5G

Satellite broadband services are available to households and businesses in all 50 states, and offerings include up to 100 megabits per second, exceeding the FCC’s minimum broadband speeds (25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload).

There are approximately two million U.S. satellite broadband subscribers today.  The industry is rapidly expanding in capacity and speed, providing services at price points comparable to terrestrial offerings.  Geostationary satellites have rapidly increased throughput, from 10 gigabits per second (Gbps) in 2008, to 260 Gbps today, and anticipate 1000 Gbps by the end of the decade.  Multiple providers are planning to launch thousands of new non-geostationary satellites into Low-Earth and Medium-Earth orbits to provide low-latency broadband.

Satellites will play a major role in the 5G ecosystem, with ubiquitous coverage and resiliency to physical attacks and natural disasters.  Satellites provide communications on the move today to vehicles, which will become of greater importance as vehicles become more intertwined in the Internet of Things and require constant connectivity and updates while on the move.  Hybrid multi-play will use satellites for high bit backhaul for multicasting the same content over large coverage areas.  Backhauling and tower feed can provide additional capacity to overloaded cell towers and locally cache content, while trunking and head-end feed can provide service to remote areas and special events.

It is critical for policymakers, in creating policies regarding broadband access and spectrum rights, to remember that broadband is a combination of evolving performance characteristics, based on technologies and applications consumers want and use, not a fixed definition.  A technology-neutrality policy approach will allow solutions most responsive to consumer needs and preferences to succeed.

The Satellite Industry Association (SIA) is a U.S.-based trade association representing the leading satellite operators, manufacturers, launch providers, and ground equipment suppliers who serve commercial, civil, and military markets. Since its creation almost twenty years ago, SIA has been the unified voice of the U.S. satellite industry on policy, regulatory, and legislative issues affecting the satellite business. SIA represents the satellite broadband industry, whose capabilities can be summarized as follows:

Satellite broadband is available today

  • Satellite broadband services are available to households and businesses in all 50 states. Modern multi-orbit networks—combining Geostationary (GEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites—now deliver high-speed, low-latency connectivity that supports everything from enterprise applications to consumer streaming.
  • Approximately 2 million customers subscribe at reasonable rates to speeds that meet the FCC’s definition of broadband service.

Satellite broadband is expanding and improving

  • The industry is experiencing unprecedented growth. According to the 2025 State of the Satellite Industry Report, satellite broadband subscribers increased by 46% in 2024, driven largely by the deployment of LEO constellations and next-generation high-throughput satellites. Geostationary systems have evolved from 10 Gbps capacity in 2008 to systems today offering hundreds of gigabits of capacity per satellite, while LEO networks now provide global coverage with latency comparable to terrestrial networks. Source: SIA/BryceTech SSIR 2025.
  • Thousands of new non-geostationary satellites from multiple providers will soon be launched into Low-Earth and Medium-Earth orbits to provide low-latency broadband.

Satellite services use spectrum efficiently

  • Satellite service providers have shared the use of spectrum bands amongst themselves and other communications services for decades.
  • Frequency re-use and spot beam technology are examples of efficiency innovations that increased output using the same amount of spectrum.

Broadband is an evolving service, and not technology-specific

  • Broadband is a combination of evolving performance characteristics, based on technologies and applications consumers want and use, not a fixed definition.
  • A technology-neutrality policy approach will allow solutions most responsive to consumer needs and preferences to succeed.

Satellite services are a domestic economic driver

  • American companies design and manufacture antennas that serve both fixed and mobile satellite broadband applications.
  • In 2024, the commercial satellite industry generated global revenues of $293 billion, accounting for 71% of the global space economy. The U.S. satellite industry continues to lead the world, with U.S. firms building 83% of the commercial satellites launched in 2024. Source: SIA/BryceTech SSIR 2025.

Read testimonies from Tom Stroup, President of Satellite Industry Association
The Race to 5G: Exploring Spectrum Needs to Maintain U.S. Global Leadership
Realizing the Benefits of Rural Broadband: Challenges and Solutions